The AS8X300 assembler supports the 8X300 and 8X305 microcon- trollers with the basic syntax of the MCCAP Microcontroller Cross Assembler Program. The 8x300 microcontroller has just eight basic instructions, MOVE, ADD, AND, XOR, XMIT, NZT, XEC, and JMP. The 8x305 has two addition instruction mnemonics, XML and XMR. Three additional mnemonics are common to the 8X300 and 8X305, HALT, NOP, and SEL. These five instructions are derived from the basic instructions. The CALL and RTN functionalities are provided by macros con- tained in the s8xmcros.asm macro library. These functions and others in the library will be discussed in the following sec- tions.
PROCESSOR SPECIFIC DIRECTIVES
.8x300 Directive
Format:
.8x300
The default microcontroller selection is the 8x300. The .8x300
directive explicitly selects coding for the 8x300 microcon-
troller.
.8x305 Directive
Format:
.8x305
The default microcontroller selection is the 8x300. The .8x305
directive explicitly selects coding for the 8x305 microcon-
troller.
.liv Directive
Format:
.liv sym byte,bit,length
The .liv declaration assigns a symbolic name to a left bank data
field and defines the address (byte), position (bit), and preci-
sion (length) of that variable.
.riv Directive
Format:
.riv sym byte,bit,length
The .riv declaration assigns a symbolic name to a right bank
data field and defines the address (byte), position (bit), and
precision (length) of that variable.
.fdef Directive
Format:
.fdef n(v),n(v),...
The .fdef directive is used to specify operand fields and
default values for instruction extensions. The fields define
output bit positions from MSB to LSB. The directive may define
up to 16 fields with a total length of 16 bits. The length in
bits (n) of each field is specified along with the an optional
default field value (v) and an error checking flag (- preceeding
n inhibits error checking).
.xtnd Directive
Format:
.xtnd [area]
The option to output instruction extension code requires the de-
finition of an extension field by .fdef and the invocation of
.xtnd with a defined area. The generated extension code will be
placed in the extended code area with the same address as the
assembled instruction. Invoking the .xtnd directive without an
area will disable the extension code output.
THE 8X300/8X305 MACRO LIBRARY
The macro library, s8xmcros.asm, contains macros defining
functionality not implemented directly into the assembler.
The macros are:
ORG space, pgsize ^/[...]/
PROC sub
ENTRY sub
CALL sub ^/[...]/
RTN ^/[...]/
CALL_TABLE area_c, area_x ^/[...]/
Where the ^/[...]/ syntax passes the string "[...]" as an argu-
ment of the macro.
ORG
Format:
ORG space, pgsize ^/[...]/
The ORG macro changes the value of the location counter either
conditionally or unconditionally. The first form of the ORG
macro:
ORG address
unconditionally changes the value of the location counter to the
value indicated by "address" which is any constant, symbol or
expression which evaluates to a value between 1 and 8191.
The second form of the ORG macro conditionally sets the loca-
tion counter to the next page or segment boundary if there are
insufficient locations (space) in the current page (pgsize = 32)
or segment (pgsize = 256). If there is insufficient space then
a jump instruction is inserted pointing to the next page/segment
boundary.
ORG space, pgsize ^/[...]/
The optional extended code, [...], will be output if the jump
instruction is inserted.
If "space" is equal to "pgsize", this statement is an uncon-
ditional alignment to the next boundary of length "pgsize".
PROC
Format:
PROC sub
The PROC macro creates the following code:
.sbttl sub:
sub:
ENTRY
Format:
ENTRY sub
The ENTRY macro creates the following code:
sub:
CALL, RTN, and CALL_TABLE
The macro functions CALL, RTN, and CALL_TABLE implement a
subroutine calling convention. The 8X300/8X305 microcontrollers
donot have a stack to save the return addresses for subroutine
calling or subroutine returns. The subroutine calling conven-
tion uses register r11 as an index into a table of return jump
addresses created by cooperation between the CALL macro and the
CALL_TABLE macro. The CALL macro creates a unique return ad-
dress symbol each time the macro is invoked. The CALL_TABLE
macro creates the return jump table which is appended to the end
of the assembled code.
CALL
Format:
CALL sub ^/[...]/
The CALL macro creates the following code:
xmit n,r11 [...]
jmp sub [...]
and a symbol, .rtn.n which points to the instruction following
the inserted code, where n is 0 for the first CALL invocation
and is incremented by 1 for each successive CALL invocation.
The extended instruction code, [...], is optional.
RTN
Format:
RTN ^/[...]/
The RTN macro creates the following code:
jmp .tbgn. [...]
where .tbgn. is a label created by the macro CALL_TABLE when
invoked at the end of the assembly. The table return index,
r11, will select the proper return jump address entry from the
jump table created by the CALL_TABLE macro. The extended in-
struction code, [...], is optional.
CALL_TABLE
Format:
CALL_TABLE area_c,area_x ^/[...]/
'area_c' specifies the code area where the return jump table is
to be placed. 'area_x' specifies the code area where the exten-
sion data is to be placed. CALL_TABLE can be invoked with no
arguments to use the current code and extension areas and the
default extended code. To create an empty argument use the con-
struct ^// for the argument.
The CALL_TABLE macro creates an entry for each CALL macro in-
voked in the assembly program and produces the following code:
xec .+1(r11) [...]
jmp .rtn.0 [...]
jmp .rtn.1 [...]
jmp .rtn.2 [...]
... repeating for the
total number of CALLs
8X300 AND 8X305 REGISTER SETS
The following is a list of the 8X300 and 8X305 registers used by
AS8X300:
Registers Common To The 8X300 and 8X305
r0,r1,r2,r3 - 8-bit registers
r4,r5,r6,r7
r10,r11
aux (= r0)
ivl (= r7)
ovf (= r10)
ivr (= r17)
Additional Registers Of The 8X305
r12,r13,r14, - 8-bit registers
r15,r16
Register names containing multiple letters
must be all lower case or all upper case.
8X300 AND 8X305 INSTRUCTION SETS
The following tables list all 8X300 and 8X305 mnemonics
recognized by the AS8X300 assembler. The following list speci-
fies the format for each addressing mode supported by AS8X300:
Instruction Argument Syntax:
op instruction mnemonic
reg 8X300/8X305 registers
s source I/O data feild
register, .liv or .riv symbol, or constant
d desination I/O data feild
register, .liv or .riv symbol, or constant
exp8 8-bit value
exp5 5-bit value
df I/O data field (may be optional)
len I/O field length (may be optional)
r bit positions to rotate (may be optional)
addr call or jump address or label
code extension field patterns (optional)
The terms reg, s, r, exp8, exp5, df, len, addr, and code may all
be expressions.
Note that not all addressing modes may be valid with every
instruction. Refer to the 8X300/8X305 technical data for valid
modes.
Basic 8X300 and 8X305 Instructions
MOVE, ADD, AND, XOR - Data Manipulation
op s,d [code]
op s(r),d [code]
op s,len,d [code]
XMIT - Load Immediate
XMIT exp8,reg [code]
XMIT exp5,df,len [code]
XDEF - Execute
XEC exp8(reg),size [code]
XEC exp5(df,len),size [code]
NZT - Non-Zero Transfer
NZT reg,exp8 [code]
NZT df,len,exp5 [code]
JMP - Unconditional Jump
JMP addr [code]
Aditional 8X305 Instructions
XML, XMR - Load Immediate To Left Or Right Bank
op immed [code]
Common Derived Instructions
SEL, HALT, NOP - Derived Instructions
SEL df [code]
HALT [code]
NOP [code]
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