PROCESSOR SPECIFIC DIRECTIVES
.setdp Directive
Format:
.setdp [base [,area]]
The set direct page directive has a common format in all the as-
semblers supporting a paged mode. The .setdp directive is used
to inform the AS78K0 assembler of the current SFR page region
and the offset address within the selected area. The normal in-
vocation methods are:
.area SFR (PAG)
.setdp
or
.setdp 0xFF00,SFR
The directives specify that the direct page is in area SFR and
its offset address is 0xFF00 (the only valid value for all r78k0
microprocessor variations). Be sure to place the SFR area at
address 0xFF00 during linking. When the base address and area
are not specified, then 0xFF00 and the current area are the
defaults. If a .setdp directive is not issued the assembler
defaults the direct page to the area "CODE" at offset 0xFF00.
The assembler verifies that any local variable used in an SFR
variable reference is located in this area. Local variable and
constant value direct access addresses are checked to be within
the address range from 0xFF00 to 0xFFFF.
External SFR references are assumed by the assembler to be in
the correct area and have valid offsets. The linker will check
all SFR page relocations to verify that they are within the cor-
rect area.
78K/0 REGISTER SET
The following is a list of the 78K/0 registers used by AS78K0:
x(r0), a(r1), 8-bit registers
c(r2), b(r3),
e(r4), d(r5),
l(r6), h(r7)
ax(rp0), 16-bit registers
bc(rp1),
de(rp2),
hl(rp3)
rb0, rb1, register bank selection
rb2, rb3
sp Stack pointer
psw Program status word
cy Carry flag
Register names are NOT case sensitive.
78K/0 INSTRUCTION SET
The following tables list all 78K/0 mnemonics recognized by
the AS78K0 assembler. The designation [] refers to a required
addressing mode argument. The first list specifies the format
for each addressing mode supported by AS78K0:
addr16 direct addressing
via a 16-bit address
!addr16 immediate addressing
only required for the
long br instruction
addr11 direct addressing
via an 11-bit address
[addr5] indirect addressing
via a 5-bit address
@saddr short direct addressing
0xFE20 <= saddr <= 0xFF1F
@saddr.bit short direct addressing
@saddr,bit with bit addressing (0-7)
0xFE20 <= saddr <= 0xFF1F
*sfr special function registers
0xFF00 <= sfr <= 0xFFCF or
0xFFE0 <= sfr <= 0xFFFF
*sfr.bit special function registers
*sfr,bit wiht bit addressing (0-7)
0xFF00 <= sfr <= 0xFFCF or
0xFFE0 <= sfr <= 0xFFFF
label branch label
(pc relative addressing)
#byte immediate data (8 bit)
#word immediate data (16 bit)
rn registers (8 bit)
x, a, c, b, e, d, l, h
r0-r7
rpn registers (16 bit)
ax, bc, de, hl
rp0-rp3
rbn register bank
rb0-rb3
sp stack pointer
psw program status register
cy carry flag
[DE], [HL] register indirect addressing
[HL+byte] based register indirect addressing
[HL,byte]
[HL+B]
[HL,B]
[HL+C]
[HL,C]
[HL].bit register indirect addressing
with bit addressing
The terms addr16, addr11, addr5, saddr, sfr, bit, label,
byte, and word may all be expressions.
Absolute addresses (CONSTANTS) will be checked as being in
the 'saddr' range first and then as being in the 'sfr' range if
no explicit @ or * is specified.
The bit addressing modes *sfr.bit and @saddr.bit use the '.'
as a separator from the address and the bit value. The bit
value can be a numeric constant, a named constant, an expres-
sion, or a combination of these. Because the '.' is also a le-
gal character in a name or label the assembler may not be able
to resolve the address and bit value. The optional method of
using a ',' to separate the address and bit value may be used in
this case.
If the 'sfr' or 'saddr' address is external then the user is
responsible to ensure the addresses are in the proper ranges.
Paging ERRORS for 'sfr' may be reported by the linker.
Note that not all addressing modes are valid with every in-
struction, refer to the 78K/0 technical data for valid modes.
Inherent Instructions
nop halt stop
ret retb reti
di ei brk
adjba adjbs
Branch Instructions
bc label bnc label
bz label bnz label
br [] dbnz [],addr16
bt [],addr16 bf [],addr16
btclr [],addr16
Single Operand Instructions
inc [] dec []
incw rpn dec rpn
set1 [] clr1 []
set1 cy clr1 cy
not1 cy
ror4 [HL] rol4 [HL]
call addr16 callt [addr5]
callf addr11
mulu x divuw c
push [] pop []
Double Operand Instructions
movw sp,ax movw ax,sp
movw [],[] xchw ax,rpn
add a,[] add saddr,#byte
addc a,[] addc saddr,#byte
sub a,[] sub saddr,#byte
subc a,[] subc saddr,#byte
and a,[] and saddr,#byte
or a,[] or saddr,#byte
xor a,[] xor saddr,#byte
cmp a,[] cmp saddr,#byte
mov1 cy,[] mov1 [],cy
and1 cy,[] and1 [],cy
or1 cy,[] or1 [],cy
xor1 cy,[] xor1 [],cy
adddw ax,#word subw ax,#word
cmpw ax,#word
ror a,1 rol a,1
rorc a,1 rolc a,1
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